人教版八年级英语上册第四单元 Section B.pptVIP

Unit 4 How do you get to school? 2a. Listen and check the things  that Thomas wants to know. ___ where Nina lives. ___ how far from school she lives. ___ how long it takes to get to school. ___ how she gets to school. ___ what she thinks of the transportation. 2b. Listen again and check the  way Nina gets to school. 2c. Groupwork: Tell how does Nina get to school? 3a. Read the article. Write “T” or “F”. 1. In North America, not all students take the bus to school. 2. Other parts of the world are different from the United States. 3. In Japan, the three most popular ways of getting to school are bus, train and bike. 4. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 5. Students in Hongshanhu and Kaishandao have to take a boat to get to school. At Garden High school, most students ______________ to school. Many students ________. Some students ______. Other students _____________. A Small number of students ________________. take 用法 ABC 1. take 表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如： My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。 Which bus do you often take? 你经常乘哪一路公共汽车？ 注意: take和 by都有“乘、坐”之意。take 是一个动词, 后面接具体的交通工具, 且在 表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等 修饰语; 而 by是一个介词，它后面所跟的 表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修 饰语。by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。 如: 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。 Mr Green often goes to work by train. Mr Green often takes a train to work. 2. take 表示“花费时间”之意, 其常用句型为 “ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”， 意为“某人花多少时间做某事”, 注意后面的 动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如： It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。 It takes me half an hour to do my homework. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。 3. 含 take 的短语 take exercise 运动; 锻炼 take a walk 散步 take a look (at) 看一看 take down 取下 take a seat 坐下, 坐坐 take out 拿出 take a rest 休息 take away 拿走 take a vacation 度假 take off (脱掉;飞机等)起飞 take photos 照相, 拍照 2) 交通工具前若有定语, 介词不能用by, 通常用 in 或 on。 如: 他乘车上班。 He goes to work by car. He goes to work in his car. He goes to wo