光纤围栏报警系统的方案与研究毕业方案.doc

编号 20130913144 光纤围栏报警系统设计与研究 The Design And Study Of Fiber-0ptic Fence Alarm System 0913144 指 导 教 师 徐晓峰 分 院 光电科学分院 2013年6月 摘 要 在科学技术飞速发展的信息时代，光电技术、信息技术和集成电路技术在各个领域的作用越来越显著。而在光电技术领域，光纤通信和光纤传感技术作为新的激光应用技术，已经成为工程应用和研究的热点。 本文围绕光纤围栏报警系统，采用了一些应用于光纤围栏报警系统方面的理论技术和算法，对整个光纤围栏报警系统的结构做了可行性的分析，设计了实验验证的方案，最后进行实验方面的测试。具体可以分为以下几个方面: 在光纤围栏报警系统采用的技术理论方面，本文采用马赫一曾德耳光纤干涉技术，提高系统的定位精度和降低系统的误报率。 在光纤围栏报警系统的整体设计方面，本文分析了系统设计的基本原理，以及系统配置，系统结构，定位模块，数据分析等方面的设计要求，进一步的提出光纤围栏报警系统的具体实验设计方案和实验验证方案。 在光纤围栏报警系统实验验证方面，本文根据提出的实验设计方案，搭建了模拟测试的光纤围栏报警系统。 最后，通过实验测试，光纤围栏报警系统的报警准确率能够满足一般行业安防的需要。 关键词: 光纤围栏 马赫一曾德干涉 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of science and technology in the Information Age,opto-electronics technology, information technology and integrated circuit technologyplay a more and more significant role in all areas. As a new application of laser technology in the field of opto-electronics technology, fiber-optic communications and optical fiber sensing technology have become the hotspot of engineering applications and research. In this dissertation, one fiber-optic fence alarm system has been designed, and some theorys of technology and algorithms of fiber-optic fence alarm system has been used. Then the feasibility analysis of the structure of the entire system and the program of experimental verification are made. And at last the experimental tests have been carried out. The dissertation can be divided into the follow aspects: In the aspect of technology and theory of the fiber-optic fence alarm system,Mach-Zehnder interference and reduce false rate of the system.Are used to improve the In the aspect of overall fiber-optic fence alarm system design, the basic design principles of system, system configuration, system architecture, positioning module,data analysis and so on,have been analysed in this dissertation. Then the experimental design and experimental validation program of the fiber-optic fence alarm system have been brought forward. In the