生丝低抱合疵点的试验研究 experimental study on low cohesion defect of raw silk.pdfVIP

ofs弧 铄a习Joumal 研究与技术 生丝低抱合疵点的试验研究 蒋小葵1，周盛波2，甘霖2，苟园2 (1．南充出入境检验检疫局，四川南充637900；2．四川出入境检验检疫局，成都610041) 摘要：为探究生丝低抱合疵点的产生原因，对缫丝车速、丝鞘长度、过夜茧工艺条件的组合等开展系 列缫丝试验，对缫制的样丝进行抱合检验。试验结果表明：过夜茧对抱合质量下降明显，容易产生低 抱合疵点；短丝鞘长度、慢速缫丝对抱合有影响，但程度较轻；多因素组合对抱合影响显著大于单因 素；影响生丝抱合的首要因素为丝胶的胶着性能，制丝生产中应予重点关注；丝鞘对抱合的作用随着 丝胶胶着性能变差而增强，当丝胶胶着性能较差时确保丝鞘作用充分有效，对改善生丝抱合作用 明显。 关键词：生丝；丝胶；抱合；过夜茧；丝鞘长度；缫丝；疵点 中图分类号：TSl43 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001—7003(2014)10—o006旬6 onLowCohesionDefectofRawSilk ExperimentalStudy JlANG Yuan2 XiaOkuil，ZHOUShengb02，GANL_n2，GOU and Bureauofthe of (1．NanchongEntry—ExitInspectionQuarantine People’sRepublicChina，Nanchong637900，China； Bureauthe 2．Sichuan and of of Entry—ExitInspectionQuarantine People’sRepublicChina，Chengdu610041，China) orderto theI．easonoflowcohesiondefectofI’aw this dida seriesof Abstract：Instudy silk， study I．eeling conditionsof andcI．oisuI．e and experimentsthI．oughcombiningtechnological ovemightcocoon，reelingspeed length， then cohesionof I’awsilk．The I．esultsshow cocoona』Ibcts inspected sample experimental that，ovemight visibly cohesion itcauses lowcohesiondefect．ShortcI．oisuI．e andslow a』Ibct quality，andeasily length I．eelingspeed slightly on cohesion Theefkctsofcombinatorialfactorsoncohesionare than factor． quality． s唔nmcantlygreatersingle Sericin isthefirstfactor cohesion ofI’awsilkandshouldbe attentionto