可燃气体检测报警器的方案.docVIP

摘 要 随着电子科学技术的发展，电子成为的手段本设计利用单片机技术结合A/D转换构建了一个。环境中可燃气体泄露时，气体报警器检测到气体浓度达到报警器设置的临界点时，可燃气体报警器就会发出报警信号，以提醒工作采取安全措施本文首先简要介绍了设计的详细介绍了的设计流程，以及硬件系统和软件系统的设计，并给出了硬件电路的设计细节，包括各部分电路的走向、芯片的选择等。 浓度达到报警器设置的临界点时 关键词：MQ-4传感器；STC90C54AD单片机；数码管显示 Abstract With the development of science and technology, electronic technology has become a powerful means of security, many aspects of electronic security products, is peoples lives assistant. This design uses the internal microcontroller chip technology combined with In- ternal A/D converter built a combustible gas detection alarm. When the environment com- bustible gas leak, the gas alarm detects combustible gas concentration reaches the alarm threshold set point, combustible gas alarm will be audible and visual alarm signals to alert staff to take safety measures. This article briefly introduces the research background and the current state of development at home and abroad, and then describes the design of combust- ible gas detection alarm design content and functional requirements, the final details of the combustible gas detection alarm design process, as well as hardware systems and software system design, and gives the hardware design details, including the trend of each part of the circuit, the chip selection and so on. The design uses MQ-4 gas sensor signal acquisition as a tool for combustible gases, the amount collected from the analog voltage comes through STC90C54AD internal microcont- roller A/D converter into a digital signal. Chip digital signal collected through internal micr- ocontroller simple data processing, if the flammable gas concentration reaches a critical point alarm settings when the microcontroller will buzzer alarm. In the case of non-combustible ga- ses, the occurrence of unknown dangers, the alarm can artificially control buttons alarm signal to remind people. Keywords: MQ - 4 sensors; STC90C54AD single chip microcomputer; Digital tube display; Alarm 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 本课题研究背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外发展概况及研究方向 2 1.3 本课题设计