受冲击格构式钢拱弹塑性失稳数值模拟与试_验大学论文.docVIP

学位论文 Study on Elastic-plastic Bucking of Steel Lattice Arch Affected by Impact: Simulation and Experiment  本使用ABAQUS/Explicit模拟了刚体弹塑性的过程，研究了各种因素对冲击响应的影响 本文通过分析刚体冲击弹塑性格构式钢拱过程，提出了基于整体变形和内能判断弹塑性格构拱动力屈曲的判别准则。根据判别准则得出：随着冲击速度和刚体质量的增大，屈曲时间减小；随着刚体块的质量增大，临界冲击速度减小，当刚体块质量较大时，临界屈曲速度变化较小。 采用应变电测技术对格构式钢拱在冲击作用下的动力响应进行试验研究，发现格构式钢拱在落锤的冲击作用下关键词：，，，  Abstract This paper firstly used ABAQUS/Explicit to simulate the process of elastic-plastic steel lattice arch transversely impacted by rigid body,and the impact response effected by various factors was studied. The main conclusions are as follows: when the velocity of rigid body is increasing, the depth embedded by rigid body in steel tube of the lattice arch vault changes larger, the impact load peak value changes greater, the contact time presents an significant increase; with the increase of mass ratio, namely the quality of the rigid block is smaller, the depth embedded by rigid body in steel tube of the lattice arch vault and the impact load peak value change smaller, the contact time changes shorter; with the increase of rise-to-span ratio, the impact load peak value and the contact time have decreased, the depth embedded by rigid body changes greater; with the increase of lattice arch span, the impact load peak value, the contact time and the depth embedded by rigid body all have decreased; with the increase of lattice arch wall thickness, the contact time and the depth embedded by rigid body have decreased, the impact load peak value changes greater. And the paper analyzed the conclusions in consideration of the plastic deformation and the plastic dissipation energy. Through analyzing the process of elastic-plastic lattice arch impacted by the rigid body, the paper proposed the dynamic buckling judgment criterion based on the overall deformation and the internal energy. According to the judgment criterion, the main conclusions are as follows: when the velocity of rigid body or the quality of the rigid block has increased, the