基于51系列单片机的多路定时唤醒仪设计大学论文.docVIP

毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 基于51系列单片机多路定时醒仪设计摘 要 关键词：；；The Design of Multi-channel wake-up clock based on MCS-51 Abstract Clock, as a tool, is essential to peoples lives and production. Particularly in the current era of efficient, it is necessary to remind people the time. Therefore, the design of a multi-channel clock is very meaningful. The paper designs a clock can not only display time, proofread time, but also can wake up by multi-channel. Comparing and analysising the development technology of the electron clock, the design determines to use the MCU technology to realize the multi-channel wake-up clock. This design utilizes AT89C52 as a core chip and uses DS1302 real-time clock chip to complete the basic function of the clock. In addition, the design also includes six LED digital display module, the keyboard module, as well as the basic application of single-chip circuit.? The method has the advantage of being simple circuit, reliable performance, good real-time, high precision of the time, simply operation, easy programming. The multi-channel wake-up clock can be applied to the general living and working ,can also be modified to improve performance, add new functions, and brings more convenient to people’s life and work. Key words: Electronic clock; Multi-channel; AT89C52; DS1302; wake-up clock目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 多路唤醒仪研究的背景和意义 1 1.2 唤醒仪的功能 2 第二章 多路唤醒仪方案设计 3 2.1 现场可编程门阵列电路实现形式 3 2.2 石英钟专用芯片实现形式 3 2.3 NE555定时器电路实现形式 4 2.4 单片机实现形式 5 2.5 总体方案设计 6 第三章 系统硬件设计 7 3.1 主要IC芯片选择 7 3.1.1 微处理器选择 7 3.1.2 时钟日历芯片选择 9 3.2 硬件电路设计 16 3.2.1 实时时钟电路设计 16 3.2.2 显示电路设计 17 3.2.3 按键电路设计 20 3.2.4 报警电路设计 23 3.2.5 复位电路设计 23 3.2.6 振荡电路设计 25 第四章 系统软件设计 26 4.1 主程序设计 26 4.2 子程序设计 27 4.2.1 实时时钟子程序设计 27 4.2.2 显示子程序设计 28 4.2.3 键盘扫描子程序 29 4.2.4 报警子程序设计 31 结 论 32 参考文献 33 附录A 程序 35 附录B 多功能电子时钟元器件一览表 53 附录C 多功能电子时钟硬件原理图 54 致 谢 55 引 言?现在是一个知识爆炸的新时代。新产品、新技术层出不穷，电子技术的发展更是日新月异。可以毫不夸张的说，电子技术的应用无处不在，电子技术正在不断地改变我们的生活，改变着我们的世界。在这快速发展的年代，时间对人们来说是越来越宝贵，在快节奏的生活时，人们往往忘记了时间，一旦遇到重要的事情而忘记了时间，这