多超声波传感器的距离测量系统方案.docxVIP

**************** 论文 摘要 PAGE   PAGE 61 摘要 本文详细介绍了一种基于AT89C51单片机的脉冲反射式双传感器超声波测距系统设计，具体内容为测距单元硬件设计和单片机应用程序设计；该系统是以空气中超声波的传播速度为确定条件，利用发射超声波与反射回波的时间差来测量待测距离。 本超声波测距系统设计基于Polaroid 6500系列的超声波传感器及其驱动模块两套，设计以AT89C51单片机为核心的超声波测距电路，能实现多模式距离测量与温度补偿以及距离结果显示，并且能够以串行通信方式将处理后的测距数据信号传送到PC机，并从PC机接受控制信号。 本系统安装使用方便，价格便宜，并可与遥测遥控系统配合使用，有较广阔的应用前景。 关键词: 超声波，超声波传感器，超声波测距系统，AT89C51单片机，温度补偿。 ABSTRACT The thesis introduces a kind of single-pulse-reflection double- -ultrasonic sensors distance measurement system design in detail based on the AT89C51 SCM. The specific contents are the designs of hardware’s unit and application of the SCM; This system could measure certain distance with the time between transmitted wave and reflected wave on condition in which the speed of transmitting wave is fixed in room。 The ultrasonic distance measuring system is based on the Polaroid 6500 series of ultrasonic sensors and two sets of drive module, the design has used taking the AT89C51 SCM as the core of ultrasonic ranging circuit, to achieve multi-mode distance measurement and temperature compensation, the results displayed by LED. And sent the ranging data signals to the PC by the way of Serial communication after the signals been dealt with, accept controlling signals from the PC. This system is easy to be installed and applied，low in Price and capable of being used in combination with the systems of telemetering and telecontrolling ，and it has extensive application prospects. Key Words:Ultrasonic wave,Ultrasonic sensor，Ultrasonic distance-measurement system，The AT89C51 SCM，Temperature compensation. **************** 论文 目录 目录  TOC \o 1-2 \p \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc201293993 第1章 绪论 ………………………………………………………………  PAGEREF _Toc201293993 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc201293994 1.1 课题的提出 …………………………………………………………  PAGEREF _Toc201293994 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _