堆场粉尘污染源自动监控系统方案毕业方案.docxVIP

毕业 设 计 说 明 书设计题目：堆场粉尘污染源自动监控系统设计院 系： 电气工程与自动化学院 学生姓名：学 号： 专业班级：指导老师：2014年5月30日摘要储煤场是煤炭生产中的重要设施之一，煤炭企业储煤场由于物料流动、现场装卸作业、风力扰动等原因，煤尘、土等粉尘在空气中弥漫，严重污染了现场作业环境，影响现场作业人员身心健康，而且也损失煤炭资源，影响企业形象。本文通过分析储煤场作业特点及扬尘原因，研究设计堆煤场粉尘污染源自动监控系统。该系统采用粉尘传感器和单片机技术，对堆煤场粉尘进行检测控制，以光散射原理为基础，围绕单片机为核心，完成检测仪数据采集、显示、报警及喷雾降尘等电路的设计。该系统能够实现对堆煤场粉尘浓度实时监测和控制，开发完整的具有成本低、运行稳定可靠、开发周期短等优点的高性能控制系统，并熟练掌握单片机系统及其相关的软件调试工具的使用。关键词：堆煤场粉尘监测控制AbstractCoal yard is one of the important facilities in coal production, coal enterprises coal yard due to material flow, on-site handling operation, wind disturbance, coal dust, soil dust in the air, such as serious polluted field operation environment, affect the on-site staff mental and physical health, but also the loss of coal resources, affect the enterprise image.In this paper, through analyzing the characteristics of the coal yard operation and dust reasons, study design pile of coal dust pollution source monitoring system automatically. Dust sensor and single-chip microcomputer technology, this system is used to test the pile of coal dust control, based on the principle of light scattering, around the single chip microcomputer as the core, the complete detector data acquisition and display circuit design.The system can realize real-time monitoring to the pile of coal dust concentration and control, to develop a complete with low cost, stable operation, the advantages of short development cycle of high performance control system, and master microcontroller system and its related software debugging tools.Keywords:coal storage yard；dust；monitor；control目录1 绪论61.1选题目的意义61.2 国内外粉尘监测技术研究现状71.3本文主要工作82系统总体方案设计92.1 设计任务及要求92.2 堆煤场粉尘监控方案设计92.2.1主控制器部分103.系统方案原理123.1粉尘监测123.2粉尘治理153.2.1堆煤场扬尘原因及降尘153.2.2喷雾降尘164系统硬件设计184.1单片机最小系统设计184.2 A/D转换电路204.2.1ADC0809引脚及原理204.2.2 74LS373芯片介绍224.2.3ADC0809与AT89S52单片机的接口234.3键盘电路设计254.4 显示电路设计264.5 报警及模拟降尘电路设计274.5.1报警电路设计274.5.2模拟喷雾降尘电路设计284.6通信部分设计294.7看门狗部分的设计304.8.供电电源设计315 系统软件设计及仿真335.1系统软件设计335.1.1主程序流程图设计345.1.2键盘扫描程序流程图355.1.3