德国农村住区更新实践的规划启示 planning enlightenment on german rural settlements renewal practices.pdfVIP

81 | 城市研究 德国农村住区更新实践的规划启示* Planning Enlightenment on German Rural Settlements Renewal Practices 聂梦遥　杨贵庆　　　 文章编号1673-8985（2013）05-0081-07 中图分类号TU981 文献标识码B 摘 要 从20世纪50年代开始 ，德 国农村实施 了土地整理 、农村住 区空间环境和既有建筑更新改造等 一系列农村人居环境建设的实践 。它对 改良农业结构 ，对原有农村采矿土地的修复和生态重建 ，对保障基础设施和公共事业用地 ，以及对加强整体生态环境保护等方面均起 到 了积极作用。这对我国当今农村人居环境建设规划具有重要启示 ：应进一步注重农村住 区土地使用的合理配置 ，注重农村住 区的整 体景观 品质与生态环境质量相结合 ，注重农村住 区物质空间环境整体结构的完善与提升 ，注重既有公共建筑和公共空间环境的再利 用和功能提升 ，并注重农村住 区既有建筑更新改造的适用技术支撑 。 Abstract Starting from 50s of the 20th century, a series of practices was implemented in German rural areas in land consolidation, residential space improvement and existing building renewal. These practices had resulted a lot of positive effects in many ways, for instance, agricultural structure improvement, former mining area recovery and ecological system reconstruction, land reservation for infrastructure and public utilities, overall eco-environment protection, etc. The experience and success in Germany offers meaningful inspirations for today’s rural area planning in our own country. Following aspects should be concentrated during the planning: rational usage and allocation of land in residential areas; relationship between landscape and eco-environment quality; improvement of overall structure for residential areas; functional improvement and recycle of existing public constructions and space; technical side of existing buildings renewal and update. Therefore, planning strategies and implementation paths play more important role in this. 关 键 词 德 国 |农村住 区 |土地整理空间 |环境更新 Keywords Germany |Rural settlements |Land consolidation space |Environment renewal 德国农村住区是农村广阔地域上和历史 随着城镇化水平的提高而逐步显现出来。 演变中较为稳定的一种空间单元，也是在内部 德国农村住区所开展的更新实践，是为改