高一英语The-attributive-clause课件1.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 高 一 英 语 Module 1 Unit 2 Grammar usage(1) The attributive clause 授课教师：黄 长 泰 1. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + which 2. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + whom Attributive clauses introduced by “preposition + which/whom” When the relative pronoun is the object of the preposition. —What is the picture used for? —This is a picture __________ you can know more about the growing pains in Unit Two. —Oh, I see. That is wonderful. from which — Who is he? — He is one of the main characters in the Growing Pains __________ we can know more about American family life. from whom Look! Here is a map __________ we can know more about China. from which —What is this? —It is a pair of glasses __________ I can see the words clearly on the blackboard. with which —What is this? —It is a pair of glasses ____________ I can’t see anything on the blackboard . without which —Look at this father. He loves his daughter so much. —But I don’t like the way_____________ he treats his kid. in which / that 不填 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句 通常由in which或that引导，而且通常 可以省略。 The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. I don’t like the way (that / in which / --) you laugh at her. 关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在 限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性 定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能 用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如 果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关 系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语 中。如： 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? 2. Do you know the boy (that/whom) she was talking to? 3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. 介词的选用原则: 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如： ① This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. ② This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配 pay money for sth