基于插值小波塔式分解算法的图像边缘检测-计算机科学.PDFVIP

第 44 卷第6A 期 Vo l. 44 No. 6A 计算机科学 2017 年 6 月 CO岛1PUTER SCIENCE June 2017 基于插值小波塔式分解算法的图像边缘检测 张治国郑茜兰京川 (电子科技大学 成都 611730) 摘 要 在应用经典小泼检测图像边缘时，通常利用离散积分替代连续积分获取小泼系数。由于离散积分仅仅是连 续积分的近似表达，因此这种方法在获取图像边缘时很难避免数值计算误差，这使得在检测图像细节部分时容易出现 定位不准和边缘不清晰等问题。为了避免上述问题，利用插值小泼采样理论中像素值即为插值小泼系数的特殊性质， 将插值共机滤泼器与 Mallat 塔式分解算法相结合，给出一种新的图像边缘检测算法。将该算法与经典小波算法进行 对比实验，结果表明，该方法能够检测出经典小泼算法无法检测到的边缘细节，且最终得到的图像边缘清晰完整，从而 验证了该算法的有效性。 关键词 插值小泼，插值共机滤泼器，塔式分解，图像边缘检测 中图法分类号 TP391 文献标识码 A Image Edge Detection Based on Pyramidal Algorithm of Interpolation Wavelet ZHANG Zhi-guo ZHENG Xi LAN Jing-chuan (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China ,Chengdu 611730 ,China) Abstract When classic wavelet theory is applied to detect edge of images ,discrete integral formula is often used to re place continuous integral to obtain wavelet coefficients. Since discrete integral is approximate expression of continuous integral ,great numerical errors often cannot be avoided in calculations. This has lead to the fact that some details of ima ges cannot be described clearly in edge detection. To solve this problem ,by applying Mallat pyramidal algorithm to in- terpolation conjugate filter ,a new algorithm was proposed for edge detection based on the fact that image pixel values can be considered as coefficients of interpolation wavelets. In the experiment ,our algorithm is compared with the classic one. It is shown that the new algorithm can obtain clearer and more intact edges. This implies that our algorithm is more effective and accurate than the classic one.