基于单片机的智能手机充电器设计.doc

摘要 随着手机在生活中的普及率越来越高，手机充电器已经成为现代家庭中常用的电器之一。手机的品牌和型号众多，各种手机充电器形状和接口不同，但它们的原理和功能基本一样，电路结构大同小异。一种能够满足所有类型手机充电的通用的手机电池充电器对手机用户来说必不可少。利用单片机控制的智能手机充电器，可以对目前市面上所有的手机进行充电。 本文首先简要地介绍了当前手机充电器的历史发展背景和国内外发展现状；其次介绍了智能充电器的设计所需要的基础知识和核心元器件；最后详细地介绍了智能手机充电器的软件和硬件电路。重点阐述了系统的软件设计，总体目标是实现系统的可靠性、稳定性、安全性和经济型。据此目标，用软件的方法设计了系统的总体框架，以单片机和充电芯片MAX1898为核心来构建一种面向所有手机的智能手机充电器。选择简洁、高效的硬件，设计稳定可靠的软件，满足了当前市场销售所有手机充电的要求。 关键词 手机充电器；智能；单片机控制  Abstract With the mobile phone penetration in life more and more, cell phone chargers have become commonly used in modern appliances one of the family. Many brands and models of mobile phones, various mobile phone charger and interface of different shapes, but their basic principle and function like very much the same circuit structure. A way to meet all types of mobile phone charger universal cell phone battery charger for mobile phone users is essential. SCM smart use of mobile phone charger, you can all mobile phones currently on the market to charge. This paper briefly describes the historical development of the current mobile phone charger background and development status at home and abroad; then introduces the design of intelligent charger required basic knowledge and core components; the final details on the software and intelligent mobile phone charger Hardware. Focuses on the software design, the overall goal is to achieve system reliability, stability, security and economy. Accordingly goal, with the software, designed the overall framework of the system to single chip and MAX1898 chip as the core charge to build a smart phone for all cell phone charger. Choose simple, efficient hardware design of reliable software to meet current market requirements for all mobile phone charging. Keywords Cell phone charger; Intelligence; Microcontroller 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 背景 1 1.2 国内外现状 1 1.3 课题解决的问题 2 1.4 研究意义 3 2 单片机 4 2.1 单片机的发展历史 4 2.2 单片机的应用 5 2.3 89C51 6 2.4 89C51管脚说明 8 3 智能手机电池充电器的结构组成 10 4 智能手机电池充电器的硬件电路设计 11 4.1 MAX1898 11 4.2 蜂鸣器 12 4.3