安徽省界首市崇文中学七年级英语下册Unit 11 How was your school trip Section A课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A Grammar 知识结构 构成 用法 判断方法 动词的过去式 1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 利用时间，上下文 及其语境等。 yesterday last night/week in 1990 On Sunday morning 一般过去时 1. 动词be的变化： was were am is are 2. 助动词do的变化： do→ did (在过去时里助动词did没有人称和数的变化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 3. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 构成规则 原形 过 去 式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied worried 注：动词过去式不规则变化，需逐个记忆。 Write down the past form of these words. (1) watch- (2) visit- (3)play- (4) live- (5) move- (6)decide- (7) study- (8)copy- (9)cry- (10)stop- (11)plan- (12)drop- (14)am/is- (15)go- (16)do- (17)put- (18)get- (19) take - watched visited played lived moved decided studied copied cried stopped planned dropped was went did put got took am(is) →was are →were 肯定句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t. 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它? Does he have breakfast? →Did he have breakfast? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. every day ? yesterday I get home at 5:00 every day. ? Jack sees a movie every day. ? She buys lunch in the shop every day. ? There are many people in our school every day. ? I got home at 5:00 yesterday. Jack saw a movie yesterday. She bought lunch in the shop yesterday. There were many people in our school yesterday. I got home at 5:00 yesterday. Jack saw a movie yesterday. She bought