安徽省界首市崇文中学英语八年级上册（人教版） Unit 8 Section A 知识点讲解.docVIP

这是一个祈使句，用来表达请求，命令，劝告，建议等。 祈使句的主语一般是第二人称，you,往往可以省略。谓语动词用动词原形。否定句祈’使句通常用don’t开头。 Come and look at the picture. Don’t eat anything in class. turn on 意为 打开，接通（电流，煤气，水等）反义词为 turn off. Please turn on the radio. Don’t forget to turn off the light. turn down 调低 turn up调高 2：Cut up the bananas. cut up意为“切碎”相当于 cut … into pieces 代词做宾语时，只能放在两词之间。名词做宾语时，可以放在两次之间，也可以放在up之后。 Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up. 3: Pour the milk into the blender. pour …into 意为“将…倒入…” into为介词。意为“到…里” Please pour the water into the bowl. into与in的区别 一：into为动态介词，in为静态介词 She walked into the room. She is walking in the room. 二： 在put, throw, break, lay ,fall等动词之后，即可以用in,也可以用into,这时in也可表示动态，常含有into的含义。 He put all the books in/into the bag. 三：in可以做副词，into则不能。 Come in. 4: Peel three bananas. peel此处为及物动词，意为“剥去” Peel an orange. peel也可以做名词，意为“果皮” Apple peel 5: How do you make a banana milk shake? make 及物动词，意为“制作” 其后常接宾语，即make sb. sth.或make sth. for sb. 即为“为某人制作某物” Lucy made a beautiful card for me. 6: how many bananas do we need? need做实意动词，意为“需要”。其后可接名词，代词或动词不定式做宾语。 I need an apple. She needs to have a try. You don’t need to do it at once. need做情态动词，意为“需要”。一般用在否定句或疑问句中。情态动词不能单独做谓语，后面必须跟动词原形。 You needn’t go this week. Need he go at once? Yes, he must. /No, he needn’t. 7: We need one cup of yogurt. one /a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 “基数词/不定冠词 + 计量单位名词 + of “可以用来表示数量，修饰不可数名词或可数名词。 a cup of tea three bags of salt 8: Can you tell me how? can情态动词。表示请求。有时也可以用could,语气委婉。 在回答“Can 或Could you…?”句型时，肯定回答用”Sure’’ “Of course” 否定回答用“Sorry, I can’t” 9. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. (1) put…into…相当于put…in…”把……放进……里“ eg: He put that book into the box. (2)add为及物动词“增加；添加“。Add…to…”添加……到“ eg: Remember to add some honey. eg: If you add five to six, you will get eleven. 拓展：add to”增加“ eg: The TV adds to our happiness. Add up to”加起来等于，总计达“ eg: All of these add up to 20. 10.another10 minutes”另外十分钟“。“another+基数词+名词”表示“又/再/另……” eg: They need another ten boys to help with t