山东省无棣县第一实验学校人教版中考英语专题复习导学案：冠词专题.docVIP

冠 词 专 题 冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是定冠词(the)，一种是不定冠词(a、an)。 考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法 表示泛指“一（个）或一类”（基本用法）, 如：A plane is a machine. (表一类) He is an office worker. （表一个） 用于序数词前，表示“又一”。He failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time. 用在表示价格、速度、比率等名词前，表示“每一”。 three times a day 一天三次 ; 50 yuan a kilo 50元一公斤 ；ten miles an hour一小时10英里 4、固定搭配：have a rest/break , quite a few , go for a walk, make a telephone call… 【中考真题再现】 ( )1.—What are you going to be when you grow up?-- teacher like you. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )2.---Why do you like Jack?---Because he is honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. \ ( )3. –I know you have seen the film. Why did you buy a ticket once more? --I want to see it . A. the second time B. a second time C. twice D. two times ( )4. Let’s have break; I want to make telephone call. A. a; a B. a; the C. the ; a D. the ; the 考点二：不定冠词a/an 的区别 观察下表总结a/an的区别： Aa an apple/ an aunt/ an Asian country/ an American girl Ee 1、a European country 2、an eight-year-old boy/ an egg/ an 11-year-old boy Ii an idea/an interesting story Oo 1、a one-eyed wolf 2、an orange/ an old man/ an outgoing girl Uu 1、a useful book/ a university/ a UFO/ a usual story 2、an umbrella/ / an uncle/ an unusual story/ an unhappy boy 特别记 1、an hour an honest boy 2、以元音音素开头的字母：an “a, e, ___________________________________,” 口诀记忆：用a用an有规律, 不看 看 ，不见原因(元音)不施恩(n). 【中考真题再现】 ( )1.---What do you want to be in the future, Nick? --- I want to be pilot. It is exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. the, an D. a; the ( )2. As we know, England is European country and Singapore is Asian country. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 考点三：定冠词the的用法 特指的人或事之前。This is the man we talked about yesterday. 指谈话双方知道的人或事。Take the medicine after meals. 上文已经提及的人或事。There is a new book on the desk. Give me the book. 用在姓氏复数