新目标[英语周报]八年级下册：Unit7 Section A 3 (Grammar focus - 4c) 教案.docVIP

Section A 3 (Grammar focus - 4c) Grammar focus — What’s the highest mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. — How high is Qomolangma? — It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain. — Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? — The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. — Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. Step 1 Grammar 我们已经学习过形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及基本用法。下面我们进一步学习与其相关的其他知识点。 ◆形容词和副词比较级的修饰语 1. 比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, any, no, some, even, still等词修饰。如： You must work much faster. You look a lot happier than you did yesterday. He was too tired to walk any further. This book is even more useful than that one. 2. 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词。如： My sister is ten years younger than me. We reached here two days earlier than the others. ◆形容词和副词最高级的其他用法 1. 形容词最高级可被second, third等序数词修饰。如： The building is the second tallest in this city. 2. 形容词最高级常用于句型“one of +the+形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式”，意为“最……之一”。如： Liu Li is one of the most popular girls in our class. 3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级可以互相转换。如： Jane is taller than the other girls / any other girl in the club. = Jane is the tallest girl in the club. This car runs faster than the other ones / any other one in the garage. = This car runs the fastest of all the cars in the garage. Step 2 中考链接 ① 比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. ② the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. ③“a/an + 比较级”?表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants?a bigger one. ④隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? You’d better come earlier next time.  He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. ⑤越来越...... 比较级 + and + 比较级 b. the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 e.g. It’s getting colder and colder. The more you exercise, the better you are. 2. 最高级考点 说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the。 ① 范围问题 e.g. Tom is the t