陈海山-2013-欧亚大陆中高纬积雪消融异常对东北夏季低温的影响.pdfVIP

2/21/2013 10:16 AM 欧亚大陆中高纬积雪消融异常对东北夏季低温的影响 陈海山 1,2 齐铎 1,2 许蓓 1,2 1 南京信息工程大学 气象灾害教育部重点实验室，南京 210044 2 南京信息工程大学 大气科学学院，南京 210044 摘 要：利用美国冰雪资料中心提供的 1979～2007 年月平均积雪水当量资料、NCEP/NCAR 的逐月再分析资料以及中国 743 站的逐日气温资料，讨论了欧亚中高纬春季融雪异常分 布与中国东北夏季温度的联系及其可能的影响机理。结果表明：欧亚大陆中高纬西部春 季融雪偏多、东部春季融雪偏少时，我国东北夏季易出现低温。春季东部融雪量少，导 致夏季剩余积雪偏多；夏季积雪融化吸热增多，加上后期的土壤湿度增加会导致该地区 夏季温度异常偏低，高度场下降，500hPa 上欧亚中高纬东部的长波槽加深，槽后偏北气 流加强；来自极地的冷空气容易入侵东亚中高纬地区，引起我国东北夏季低温。 关键词：欧亚大陆中高纬 融雪异常 大气环流 东北夏季低温 Influence of Snow Melt Anomaly over the Mid-high Latitudes of Eurasian Continent on Summer Low Temperature in Northeast China CHEN Haishan1,2 QI Duo1,2 XU Bei1,2 学 1 Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science Technology, Nanjing 210044, China 2 College of Atmospheric Science, Nanjing University of Information Science Technology, Nanjing 210044, China Abstract: Baesd on monthly snow water equivalent dataduring the period of 1979-2007 provided by the National Snow and Ice Data Center and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data as well as the daily 科 temperature observations over 743 stations in China, the possible linkage between the spring snowmelt anomalies over the Eurasian continent and the summer temperature in Northeast China as well as its related physical mechanism were investigated. Results show that the summer low temperature tends to happen when there is more snowmelt in the west but less in the east of the Eurasian continent. Spring snowmelt amount decreases in the east part of the Eurasian continent will lead to pro