双联脱磷转炉强底吹搅拌效果数值分析.pdfVIP

双联脱磷转炉强底吹搅拌效果数值分析 汪成义 杨利彬 （钢铁研究总院冶金工艺研究所，北京 100081） 摘 要 进行 300t 脱磷转炉数值模拟，研究了 8 支底吹元件下不同底吹布置方式、底吹流量大小、顶吹参 数对熔池混合效果的影响。通过数值模拟研究得出，当底吹元件集中对称布置在炉底 0.42D 圆周上，熔池 整体搅拌效果较好。进一步研究各底吹布置方式及复吹参数变化对不同熔池深度搅拌的影响规律，当熔池 深度在 y=-0.8m 时，8-B 方案“传质更新区”面积达到 93.1%，此时大底吹流量条件将发挥良好的搅拌作用。 当底吹流量增加至2500Nm3·h-1 值后，熔池有效搅拌区域面积（v ＞0.15m/s ）未再明显增加，熔池整体的搅 拌效果此后提升不大。 关键词 脱磷转炉；数值模拟；底吹布置；速度场；熔池搅拌 Numerical simulation of stirring effect of strong bottom blowing on the duplex dephosphorization converter WANG Cheng-yi YANG Li-bin （Iron Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100083,China ） Abstract Taking numerical simulation study of a 300 t dephosphorization converter, studied when under eight bottom blowing element, different bottom blowing arrangement, the size of the bottom blowing flow and top blowing parameters on the influence of the molten pool mixing effect. From the research, when the bottom blowing elements concentrated and symmetrically arranged in the furnace bottom of 0.42D on the circumference of a circle, the blending effect of the molten pool will be better. Then research the bottom blowing arrangement and the combined-blowing parameter change on the influence of pool mixing rule of different depth of molten pool by numerical simulation study. When the depth of molten pool y = -0.8 m, the update region of mass transfer of 8-B plan is 93.1%, and at this time the strong bottom blowing condition will play a 3 -1 good stirring effect. After the bottom blowing flow rate increased to 2500 Nm ·h , the effective stirring area (v0.15m/s) will not significantly increased and the overall stirring of molten pool effect will be small. Keywords dephosphorization converter;