网络虚拟社会中非常规安全问题与社会计算方法-王飞跃.pdfVIP

科技导报 ， （ ） 本刊专稿（Special to ST Review ） 2011 29 12 网络虚拟社会中非常规安全问题与 社会计算方法 王飞跃，曾大军，曹志冬 中国科学院自动化研究所；复杂系统与智能科学重点实验室，北京 100190 摘要 网络虚拟社会中的非常规安全问题已成为威胁国家安全和社会稳定的重大问题。 本文论述了近年来网络虚拟社会环境的变 迁，以及由此引发的网络虚拟社会中的非常规安全问题，讨论了中国政府对网络虚拟社会的认识与态度的转变。 最后，回顾了2004 年以来王飞跃研究团队对数字网络化社会所带来的国家与社会安全内涵改变的思考及其科学应对方法的研究历程， 认为基于 ACP 的社会计算方法是研究网络虚拟社会中非常规安全问题的一种有效途径，未来发展与应用前景广阔。 关键词 网络虚拟社会；非常规安全问题；社会计算； 方法 ACP 中图分类号 O23 文献标识码 A doi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.12.001 Social Computing Methods for Non-traditional Security Challenges Enabled by the Social Media in Cyberspace WANG Feiyue, ZENG Dajun, CAO Zhidong Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science; Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China Abstract Non-traditional security challenges enabled by the social media in cyberspace have imposed a major threat on the national security and societal stability. The evolution of the cyber space is analyzed with a particular focus on the issues related to security and stability. The changes in the governments positions towards the cyberspace and online virtual societies are also briefly discusses. Then the evolution of author own conceptualization and understanding of the cyberspace are reviewed from a security perspective since 2004, and the need for a scientific framework is analyzed to examine these security challenges. The fact that an ACP-based social computing approach provides an effective framework to address those non-traditional security issues is argued for. Keywords cyberspace; non-traditional security problems; social computing; ACP-based methods [5] 0 引言