泡沫金属结构对排水性能的影响-化工学报.PDFVIP

第67 卷 第7 期 化 工 学 报 Vol.67 No.7 July 2016 2016 年7 月 CIESC Journal ·2756 · DOI ：10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157 泡沫金属结构对排水性能的影响 赖展程，胡海涛，庄大伟，丁国良 (上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所, 上海 200240) 摘要：泡沫金属具有超大比表面积，应用在除湿领域有很大潜力；保证泡沫金属表面冷凝液滴的及时排出是开发 泡沫金属除湿换热器的关键，因此必须明确泡沫金属的排水性能。通过动态浸入实验，研究了3 种不同润湿性下 泡沫金属结构特性对排水性能的影响。研究结果表明：泡沫金属的孔密度越大，孔隙率越低，重力方向高度越大， 排水性越差；疏水改性下 5～40PPI 泡沫金属的排水性能增强，残余水量减少 26%～60%；亲水改性下5～10PPI 泡沫金属的排水性能增强，残余水量最多降低23% ，但15～40PPI 泡沫金属的排水性能减弱，残余水量最多增 大 13%。 关键词：除湿；泡沫金属；结构；排水；多孔介质；流动 中图分类号：TK 124 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157 （2016 ）07—2756—05 Influence of structure on drainage performance of metal foam LAI Zhancheng, HU Haitao, ZHUANG Dawei, DING Guoliang (Institute of Refrigeration Cryogenics Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: Metal foam has very large specific surface area, and it has great potential in dehumidification. The key for designing metal foam heat exchanger for dehumidification is to promote the drainage performance of metal foam. The influence of structure factors on drainage performance of metal foam with three different surface wettability was investigated by dynamic dip test in this study. The results showed that, the drainage performance was deteriorated with the increase of pore density or height and promoted with the increase of porosity. For hydrophobic samples, the drainage performance of 5—40PPI m