深水水下生产技术发展现状与展望TheCurrentState-中国工程科学.PDFVIP

专题研究   深水水下生产技术发展现状与展望 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.02.011 深水水下生产技术发展现状与展望 李清平，朱海山，李新仲 （中海油研究总院，北京 100028 ） 摘要：水下生产系统经历了由潜没式水下井口、半干半湿式水下井口到湿式水下井口的发展历程，形成水下井口、水下采油树、 水下管汇、水下远程控制系统等在内的功能配套的水下生产系统。截至2014 年年底，已有约6 400 口井采用水下完井、320 多个水下油气田运行在世界各大海域，水下生产技术已成为深水油气田开发的核心技术。自1996 年我国南海流花11–1 油田 国内第一次应用水下生产技术进行油气田开发以来，相继建成了陆丰22–1 、惠州32–5/26–1N、崖城13–4、荔湾3–1 等10 个 水下油气田，并实现水下管端件等设施国产化。本文简要回顾了国内外水下生产技术的研究进展，提出了我国深水水下生产 技术的发展思路。 关键词：水下井口；水下生产系统；国产化 中图分类号：F426 文献标识码：A The Current State and Future of Deep Water Subsea Production Technology Li Qingping, Zhu Haishan, Li Xinzhong (China National Offshore Oil Research Institute, Beijing 100028, China) Abstract: The subsea production system was developed from a submerged wellhead to half dry-type subsea wellhead to a whole wet- type subsea wellhead. Up to now, the subsea production system has established including the subsea wellhead, subsea pipe network, subsea manifold, subsea remote control system, and others. Until 2014, there were 6,400 subsea completed wells, about 320 subsea oil and gas fields in the world’s oceans. Now, the subsea production system is becoming the leading areas of the deep water. Since Liuhua 11-1 oil field was developed using the subsea production system in the South China Sea in 1996, so far, 10 units subsea production systems have been used to develop the offshore oil and gas filed. This paper reviews the application and achievement of the subsea production technology, on this base, the main research areas and strategic directions are presented. Key words: subsea wellhead; subsea production system; localization 收稿日期：2016-01-22 ；修回日期：2016-03-01 作者简介：李清平，中海油研究总院，首席工程师，教授级高级工程师，研究方向为水下生产技术、流动保障、水合物； E-mail: liqp@ 基金项目：中国工程院重大咨询项目“中国海洋工程与科技发展战略研究（II 期）”（2014-ZD-5）；国家科技重大专项（2011Z） 本