专业英语9UnitFour(Volume).pptVIP

* 授课教师：陶斌 Lecturer: Bin Tao 专业英语 建筑学与城市规划 Professional English in Architecture and Urban Planning Review UNIT SIXTEEN Text The Practice of Architecture ( ? ) 1. Words and Expressions schematic design（方案设计）→preliminary design（初步设计） →working drawing，construction drawing（施工图）→supervision（监督，监理） consultation 咨询 in consultation with 与……磋商 budget 预算 blueprint 蓝图 commission 委托 lobby porch, entrance-hall or ante-room 门厅；（入口的）厅堂；前厅 make one’s bid 投标 licensed architect structural engineer electrical engineer mechanical engineer, plant engineer (water supply and sewerage, heating and ventilating) 2. Sentences ① [Page 159, Para. 1, line1] In a period of rapidly accelerating change in every area of human activity — economic, industrial, scientific, professional, sexual, artistic, and so on — it would be foolhardy to pretend that any description could hold true for more than the moment. 在人类活动如经济、工业、科学、职业、性别、艺术等各个方面正在飞速变化的时代，妄称任何描述都适用于长久而非短暂的时期，显然是不慎重的。 hold true ( for ) ；hold good 适用（于）；有效 和平共处五项原则对所有国家都适用。 [Example 1] The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence hold true for all countries. 同一论点并非对所有情况都适用。 [Example 2] The same argument doesn’t hold good in all cases. 因此，我们将要分两部分来讨论建筑实践这一问题：第一 ，建筑设计的业务实践目前是怎样的，或者确切地说，它是怎样发展到目前状况的；第二，它将怎样变化并且大概向什么方向变化。 ② [Page 159, Para. 1, line 3] We will therefore deal with the matter of architectural practice in two sections: how it is, or rather has been up till now, and second, how it appears to be changing and in what probable directions. 他得走着——应该说是跑着——去上班。 [Example 1] He had to walk — or rather run — to the office. 我担任秘书工作，说得准确些是打字员。 [Example 2] I work as a secretary, or rather, a typist. or rather 更确切地 他昨晚回家很晚，或确切地说，已是今天凌晨。 [Example 3] He came home very late last night, or rather very early this morning. ③ [Page 159, Para. 2, line10] For large buildings, apartment houses, office buildings, and so on, where the cost may run into mill