6A句子种类.ppt

句子就种类而言，可以分成四种：_____、_____、_____、_____。 一、陈述句 在陈述句中，我们主要要掌握的是它的肯定式及否定式。它的否定式主要有以下几种： 1）当have为有时，可在后面直接加not, 也可用助动词do/does/did。2）当have为现在完成时的助动词时，可在后面直接加not3）其他情况have作行为动词，否定要用助动词，如： have to do / have a lesson/have a class  /have a good time /have breakfast/ have a bamburger/  have no idea /have pity on sb/ have sports / have a rest /have a meeting Rule3.1:行为动词的否定式用助动词don’t/doesn’t/did’t加动词原形构成。 即：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t +V原 A: 助动词dont/didn’t/doesn’t 后动词要用原形。 注意： need作为情态动词时，一般只用needn’t do或Need…do...? 而need 为行为动词时，可用need sth./need to do... eg: We need some water.-- 否定：We _____ _____ any water. She needs to have some hamburgers. -- 否定：She ____ ____ to have any hamburgers. Rule 3.3 此句中行为动词read为过去式，此类过去式和原形同形的词还有 put/cut/cost/ beat/let/hurt/ hit/shut/set/spread/ forecast/fit/ Rule4:当句子中含有情态动词should, can, could, may, must等的时候，在这些词后面加not ，再加动词原形。即：情动+not+V原 Rule5:在there be句型中，在be动词后直接加not，some要改成any。即：be+not… Rule6:使用含有nothing/nobody/neither/none/no longer/never/few/little等含否定意义的词或词组来构成否定句。something--nothing somebody--nobodyall--none both--neithera few--few a little--littlealways--never 1.一般疑问句 1)Kathy was late for school this morning. ______ Kathy late for school this morning? Yes,________. / No, _____________. 用法_____________________________________________ 2)My father goes to Pudong by ferry. ______ your father _______ to Pudong by ferry? Yes, _________. / No, ____________. 用法____________________________________________________ Lets try! Complete and answer the following questions: 1. Miss Feng is an English teacher, ____ ___? 2. Miss Feng doesnt teach English, ___ ___? 3. Miss Feng taught us science, ___ ___? 4. Gun isnt a boy, ___ ___? 5. Gun has been to America, ___ ___? 6. 2010 Expo wont be held in Shanghai, __ __? * * * * 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 Rule1： _____________________________