巧用字格短语.pptVIP

I. 语言优势 1. 有助于笔墨经济，以少胜多 2. 有助于译文通顺流畅，雅俗交融 3. 提高译文语言的整齐匀称和韵律感 4. 切忌盲目追求辞藻华丽而超出“信”的范围 I. 语言优势 1. 有助于笔墨经济，以少胜多 Scientific exploration, the search for knowledge has given man the practical results of being able to shield himself the calamities of nature and the calamities imposed by other man. 科学的探索，知识的追求，使人类获得了避免天灾人祸的实力。 With ten years of Sorbonne and prospect of a Nobel, Pierre was a raising star in the galaxy of scientists. 皮埃尔在索邦大学任教十年，并有希望获得诺贝尔奖金，因而在科学界名流中是后起之秀。 2. 有助于译文通顺流畅，雅俗交融 Although lonely in a new land, Matzeliger was described by his fellow workers and students as cheerful, of a friendly nature, honest, and modest. 虽然马泽利格单身一人，又生活在异乡客地，但正如他的同事和学生所描述的那样，他为人活泼开朗，温文尔雅，诚实谦虚。 Since modern western culture is highly diverse, something that has faded completely from one segment of a society can still flourish in another. 鉴于现代西方文化千差万别，有些事物在某个社会的一部分地区已经完全销声匿迹，而在另一部分地区可能仍然方兴未艾。 3. 提高译文语言的整齐匀称和韵律感 The dust, the uproar and the growing dark threw everything into chaos. 烟尘滚滚，人声嘈杂，夜色愈深，一切都陷入混乱之中。 If this was a time of triumph of the many, it was a painful period for the few. 多数人兴高采烈之日，却是少数人伤心失意之时。 Peter has always enjoyed claiming that it was he but not George, who was the first to reach the summit of the mountain. 彼得一直津津乐道的是，第一个到达山顶的实际上不是乔治，而是他自己。 4. 切忌盲目追求辞藻华丽而超出“信”的范围 This aircraft is small, cheap, pilotless. 原译：这种飞机小巧玲珑，物美价廉，无人驾驶。 改译：这种飞机体积不大，价格便宜，无人驾驶。 After the fall of Troy she was reunited with Menalaus. 原译：特洛伊沦陷之后她又与墨涅拉俄斯破镜重圆。 改译：特洛伊沦陷之后她又与墨涅拉俄斯重新团聚。 II. “四字格”词组的场合使用 1. 英语原文中的非成语译成汉语四字格，使译文生动有力。 A. 原文的单词译作成语 Love is a climate——a climate of the heart. 爱的情感是一种气氛——一种心心相印的气氛。 Over the past several weeks, she had grown increasingly restless. 过去几周，她越来越六神无主。 It is clear that he was one of the outstanding pilots in the whole program. 事实很清楚，在整个执行计划中他是出类拔萃的驾驶员之一。 I was nervous before crowds. 我在大庭广众之前感到紧张。 To many Americans, China is still a faraway place--- unknown, unseen, and fascinating. 时至今日，仍然有许多美国人觉得中国远在天涯海角，鲜为人知，令人心驰神往。 B 原文的短语译作汉语四字格 The problems of