数控加工中心自动换刀装置的设计.doc

数控加工中心自动换刀装置的设计 摘要 数控机床的发展与运用，大大降低了零件加工的辅助时间，极大的提高了生产率。随着数控机床的普及运用，加工机械的自动化程度大大提高，数控机床发展成了当今普遍应用的一种更新、更先进的制造设备即加工中心。加工中心带有刀库和自动换刀装置，能对工件按预定程序进行多工序加工的高度自动化的多功能的数字控制机床。 自动换刀装置应当满足换刀时间短、刀具存储量足够、刀具的安置空间小以及安全可靠等基本要求。加工中心的关键在于CNC对刀库的自动选刀和刀库、机械手与主轴间自动换刀，加工中心出现故障80%都在上述方面。本课题就是对自动换刀装置进行设计，利用PLC对刀库的选刀控制和刀库、机械手与主轴间的自动换刀控制。 关键词：自动换刀装置；弧面分度凸轮；滚齿凸轮；机械手。  ABSTRACT The numerical control engine bed development and the utilization, greatly reduced the components processing non-cutting time, enormous enhancement productivity.Along with the numerical control engine bed popularization utilization, processes the machinery the automaticity to enhance greatly, the numerical control engine bed develops now has been common the application one kind of renewal, the more advanced manufacture equipment is the processing center.The processing center has the knife storehouse and trades the knife installment automatically, can carry on the multi-working procedure processing to the work piece according to the pre-set sequence the high automation multi-purpose numerical control engine bed Trades the knife equipment to have automatically to trade the knife time satisfiedly short, the cutting tool reserves enough, the cutting tool placement space small as well as safe reliable and so on the basic request.The processing center key lies in CNC to choose the knife and between automatically the knife storehouse, the manipulator and the main axle to the knife storehouse trades the knife automatically, the processing center appears breakdown 80% all in the above aspect.This topic is to trades the knife installment to carry on the design automatically, chooses the knife control and between the knife storehouse, the manipulator and the main axle using PLC to the knife storehouse trades the knife control automatically. Keywords:Trades the knife installment automatically; Cambered surface indexing cam; Rolls the tooth cam; Manipulator. 目录 前言 1 第1章 绪 论 2 1.1 国内外数控机床的的发展情况 2 1.1.1 加工中心发展简史 2 1.1.2 加工中