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计算机网络英文初步.ppt

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计算机网络英文初步

Chapter 5 The Link Layer and LAN Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach Featuring the Internet3rd edition. Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Chapter 5: The Data Link Layer Our goals: understand principles behind data link layer services: error detection correction sharing a broadcast channel: multiple access link layer addressing reliable data transfer, flow control: done! instantiation and implementation of various link layer technologies Ethernet：broadcast channel PPP：point to point channel Link Layer Roadmap 5.1 Introduction and services 5.2 Error detection and correction 5.3Multiple access protocols 5.4 Link-Layer Addressing 5.5 Ethernet 5.6 Hubs and switches 5.7 PPP 5.8 Link Virtualization: ATM and MPLS Link Layer: Introduction Some terminology: hosts and routers are nodes communication channels that connect adjacent nodes along communication path are links wired links wireless links LANs layer-2 packet is a frame, encapsulates datagram Link layer: context Datagram transferred by different link protocols over different links: e.g., Ethernet on first link, frame relay on intermediate links, 802.11 on last link Each link protocol provides different services e.g., may or may not provide rdt (reliable data transfer) over a link transportation analogy trip from Princeton, New Jersey to Lausanne, Switzerland limo: Princeton to JFK plane: JFK to Geneva train: Geneva to Lausanne tourist = datagram transport segment = communication link transportation mode = link layer protocol travel agent = routing algorithm Link Layer Services Framing, link access: encapsulate datagram into frame, adding header, trailer channel access if shared medium “MAC” addresses used in frame headers to identify source, dest MAC Medium Access Control different from IP address! Reliable delivery between adjacent nodes we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)! seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair) wireless links: high error rates Q: why both link-level and end-end r