讲MachingingandTurningcenters.pptVIP

Machining and turning centers Introduction Major developments in the design and capabilities of computer-controlled machine tools Flexibility and versatility 立式加工中心 加工中心 加工中心分类 结构组成 结构特点 主要加工对象 加工中心附件 卧式加工中心 龙门式加工中心 Machining and turning centers Traditional machining operations the workpiece is moved from one machine tool to another until all machining is completed. （transfer line) milling facing boring drilling reaming threading （铣 端面加工 镗 钻 铰 螺纹加工） Definition of machining centers computer-controlled machine tool capable of performing a variety of cutting operations on different surfaces and different directions on a workpiece Note:In general, the workpiece is stationary and the cutting tools rotate Composition of Machining centers Pallet or module that can be moved and swiveled(oriented)in various directions. Automatic pallet changers Loading and unloading devices Programmable automatic tool changers Tool-and/or part-checking station Types of machining and turning centers Vertical machining centers Suitable for performing various machining operations on flat surfaces with deep cavities Work envelope Horizontal machining centers Suitable for large as well as tall workpiece that require machining on a number of their surface. Turning centers Universal machining centers Vertical and horizontal spindles, capable of machining all surfaces of a workpiece Characteristics and capabilities of machining centers Handling a variety of part sizes and shapes Repetitively high dimensional accuracy; dimensional tolerances are on the order of ±0.0025mm Versatile Improve the productivity Highly automated and relatively compact Tool-condition monitoring device and probes for tool-wear compensation and for tool positioning In-process and post-process gaging(测量) and inspection of machined workpiece General information about machining center Cost:from$50,000 to $1 million and higher Power: r