过去简单式Ex.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * EXERCISE 3 SIMPLE PAST 过去简单式 Understanding and Using English Grammar Definition Simple Past (過去簡單式)： 動詞使用 be動詞: was, were 一般動詞 : 規則動詞與不規則動詞 規則動詞，在動詞字尾加d, ed, ied(大多數動詞直接字尾加ed，若字尾已有e，則加上d即可，若字尾為子音+y，去y加ied) 少數不規則動詞，需要死背(請參考課本p22-23) Simple Past Tense 肯定句 - (1) be動詞(was, were) I was at home yesterday afternoon. →第一人稱「I」 ，使用be動詞「was」。 You were at home yesterday afternoon. →第二人稱「you」，使用be動詞「were」。 He was at home yesterday. / She was at home yesterday afternoon. →第三人稱單數「he, she, it」，使用be動詞「was」。 Simple Past Tense 疑問句- (1) be動詞(was, were) 句子中有be動詞的句子，要改疑問句時，把句子 中的be動詞搬 到句首，句尾加上「?」即可。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Was I at home yesterday afternoon? →第一人稱「I」 ，把句子中「was」移到句首，句尾加上「?」。 Were you at home yesterday afternoon? →第二人稱「you」，把句子中「were」移到句首，句尾加上「?」 。 Was he at home yesterday afternoon? / Was she at home yesterday afternoon? →第三人稱單數「he, she, it」，把句子中「was」移到句首，句尾加上「?」 。 Simple Past Tense 否定句- (1) be動詞(was, were) 一般句子中若有be動詞，在be動詞後加上「not」，即可成為否定 句。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I was not at home yesterday afternoon. →第一人稱「I」 ，使用「was not」，也可寫成「wasn’t」。 You were not at home yesterday afternoon. →第二人稱「you」，使用「were not」，也可寫成「weren’t」。 He was not at home yesterday afternoon. / She was not at home yesterday afternoon. →第三人稱單數「he, she, it」，使用「was not」，也可寫成「wasn’t」。 Simple Past Tense 原問句- (1) be動詞(was, were) 若要造出一個問句，可以用「what, when, where, why, who, which, how」這幾個疑問詞開頭。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------