(山东天津专用ModuleSmallTalk复习方略外研版选修.pptVIP

7. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。 该句运用了It is＋过去分词＋that-clause结构，用it作形式主语，把主语从句移到后面。真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is known that... 众所周知…… It is hoped that... 人们希望…… It is thought that... 人们认为…… It is suggested that... 人们建议…… It is believed that... 人们相信…… ①It is estimated that the vase is about 2,000 years old. 据估计这个花瓶有大约两千年的历史。 ②It is believed that he has been working hard. 人们相信他一直在努力工作。 【点津】以上句式可转化成sb./sth.is +过去分词+to do/to have done...句型。如果不定式表示的动作先于前面动作发生，该不定式就用to have done。 ③It is reported that he has gone abroad.(句型转换) =He __ ________ __ ____ ____ abroad. 据报道，他已经出国了。 is reported to have gone * Module 1 Small Talk 闲谈 Ⅰ.单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. ________(adj.) 非正式的 2. ______(adj.) 严肃的 3. _____(v.) 缺乏，缺少 4. ___________(n.) 机会 informal serious lack opportunity 5. ________(n.) 恩惠，照顾 6. _______(pron.) 某些 7. _______(n.) 回答，答复，回信 8. ________(adj.) 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 9. _________(v.) 打断 10. _________(n.) 目的 favour certain reply cautious interrupt purpose 11.____________(adv.)自信地→__________ (adj.)自信的 →_____________ (n.)自信心 12. __________(adj.)预先的,在前的→___________ (adj.)高级的 13. ________(n.)缺乏，不存在 →______ (adj.)缺席的，不在的 14.________ (n.)道歉，致歉→___________ (v.)道歉 15. ________(v.)想象→____________ (n.)想象力；幻想；空想 →____________ (adj.)有想象力的 confidently confident confidence advance advanced absence absent apology apologise imagine imagination Imaginative 【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①Tom used to be _________ about his future.He once said __________ that he would go to a key college.But his __________ was badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident) ②Smith is a writer with great ____________.He has written several ___________ novels.We all ________ him as a talented writer.(imagine) confident confidently confidence imagination imaginative imagine Ⅱ．短语回放 1.对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 _______________ 2.想起，回忆起 _________ 3.把目光从……移开 ______________ 4.除此之