java数组的应用.pptVIP

Exercises EX7.1 Which of the following are valid declarations? Which instantiate an array object? Explain your answer. int primes={2,3,4,5,7,11} ; int[] primes ={2,3,4,5,7,11} ; float elapsedTimes[]={11.47, 12.04, 11.72, 13.88} ; float elapsedTimes[]={11.47f, 12.04f, 11.72f, 13.88f}; int[] scores = int[30] ; int[] scores = new int[30]; int[] primes = new {2,3,5,7,11} ; Int[] primes = {2,3,5,7,11} ; Int[] scores = new int[30] ; char grades[] = {‘a’,’b’,’c’,’d’,’e’} ; char[] grades = new char[]; char[] grades = new char[10]; Ex7.3 Describe what problem occurs in the following code, What modifications should be made to it to eliminate the problem? int[] numbers={3,2,3,6,9,10,12,32,3,12,6}; for(int count = 1; count=numbers.length;count++) System.out.println(numbers[count]); int[] numbers={3,2,3,6,9,10,12,32,3,12,6}; for(int count = 0; countnumbers.length;count++) System.out.println(numbers[count]); 7-* Variable Length Parameter Lists public double average (int ... list) { double result = 0.0; if (list.length != 0) { int sum = 0; for (int num : list) sum += num; result = (double)num / list.length; } return result; } 7-* Variable Length Parameter Lists The type of the parameter can be any primitive or object type public void printGrades (Grade ... grades) { for (Grade letterGrade : grades) System.out.println (letterGrade); } 7-* Variable Length Parameter Lists A method that accepts a variable number of parameters can also accept other parameters The following method accepts an int, a String object, and a variable number of double values into an array called nums public void test (int count, String name, double ... nums) { // whatever } 7-* Variable Length Parameter Lists The varying number of parameters must come last in the formal arguments A single method cannot accept two sets of varying parameters Constructors can also be set up to accept a variable number of parameters See VariableP