人工髋关节置换术后不同时期髋关节功能与自我-中国康复医学杂志.pdfVIP

ChineseJournalofRehabilitationMedicine, Oct. 2017,Vol. 32, No.10 ·临床研究· 人工髋关节置换术后不同时期髋关节功能与 自我护理能力的相关性研究* 1 1，2 1 1 1 1 1 1 戴 晴 李伦兰 甘玉云 刘 玲 李 贞 代极静 江尚燕 程金贵 摘要 目的：探讨人工髋关节置换术后不同时期髋关节功能和自我护理能力的状况及两者之间的关系。 方法：采用横断面调查方法，应用一般资料调查表、Harris 髋关节功能评分表、自我护理能力量表（ESCA ）对80 例初 次行人工全髋关节置换术患者在出院后2 个月内、术后2—4 个月及术后4—6 个月3 个时期进行调查，分析其髋关节 功能和自我护理能力的相关性。 结果：人工全髋关节置换术患者出院后2 个月内、术后2—4 个月及术后4—6 个月三个时期髋关节功能总均分分别 为（53.99±5.06 ）分、（68.62±6.34）分及（73.16±7.65）分，自我护理能力总均分分别为（77.25±6.32）分、（90.58±6.46 ）分 及（104.32± 13.56）分；术后2—4 个月及术后4—6 个月患者髋关节功能与自我护理能力呈正相关（r=0.346 ，P0.05 ； r=0.494 ，P0.05 ）。 结论：人工髋关节置换术后的髋关节功能与自我护理能力密切相关。护理人员应加强对患者出院后延续性的康复 指导和信息支持，改善患者的关节功能，提高患者自我护理能力水平。 关键词 髋关节置换术；髋；关节功能；自我护理 中图分类号：R743.3 ，R493 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1242（2017 ）-10-1130-05 A study on correlation between joint function and self-care ability in different periods following total hip replacement/DAI Qing, LI Lunlan, GAN Yuyun, et al.//Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2017, 32(10): 1130—1134 Abstract Objective: To determine the correlation between joint functional and self-care ability in different periods after total hip replacement in. Method: Totally 80 discharged patients underwent total hip replacement were recruited．They were investigated with questionnaires to analysis the correlation between joint functional status and self-care ability. Result: The joint functional score were 53.99±5.06、68.62±6.34 and 73.16±7.65 in 2 months, 2-4 months and 4- 6months after total hip replacement respectively. Self-care ability were 77.25±6.32, 90.58±6.46, 104.32± 13.56 re- spectively. The joint function was positively related to self-care ability. Conclusion: Joint functional status was closely related to self-care agency in discharged patients following