甘薯氮磷钾肥效与适宜用量研究.pdfVIP

福建农业学报22( 2) : 136~ 140, 2007 : 1008- 0384 ( 2007) 02- 0 136- 05 F uj ian J ournal of A g r icult ural Sc iences 姚宝全 ( , 350003) : , , 272% 158% 264% , N K P ; 67, ; , ; N 168 kg hm- 2 P O 48 kg hm- 2 K O 168 kg hm- 2 , 103 10, N 2 5 2 174 kg hm- 2 P O 57 kg hm- 2 K O 200 kg hm- 2 , 10312, 2 5 2 , , 149% , 3 600 ; 120% , 2200 : ; ; ; ; : S 531; S 143 : A Fertilizer Response and Optimum Application Rate of NPK on Sweet Potato YAO Ba quan ( F uj ian Techn ical S tat ion of Farmland Constr uct ion and Soil and Fer til iz er , F uz hou, F uj ian 350003, China) Abstract: T he NP K fertilizer resp nse and its ptimum applicat i n rate n sw eet p tat es w as studied by field ex periments in Fujian. T he results sh w ed that n average, the applicati n f N , P, and K n sweet p tat es in creased yield by 272% , 158% , and 264% , respectively . The rates f the increase w ere N K P. The w eight rati f big- medium t small sw eet p tat was 67 in a NPK balanced fertilizati n. It w as significantly higher than the N , P r K deficient c nt r ls. The utput/ input rati f N and K fert ilizers w as higher in the summer sw eet p ta t es than in the autumn cr p. H w ever , the P fertilizers rat i w as higher in the autumn. The ptimum applicati n rate f r N w as 168 kg hm- 2 , 48 kg hm- 2 f r P O and 168 kg hm- 2 f r K O, in the rati f 10. 31. 0 n 2 5 , 2 summer sw eet p tat es. F r the autumn cr p, t he ptimum applicat i n rate was 174 kg hm- 2 f r N , 57 kg hm- 2 f r