中级口译词汇大全.doc

CHAPTER 1 REFORM & ECONOMY 经济与改革 ______________________________________________________________________________ 编者提示: 本章英译汉部分收集了当今经济生活中最常用的词汇和表达, 如fixed assets (固定资产), effective demand (有效需求), monetary lever (货币杠杆), managerial expertise (管理知识) 等. 这些词汇在中高级口译的笔试和口试中无所不在, 并且在现实口译实践中经常出现. 汉译英部分收集的是有关中国经济改革中出现的特色词汇和表达, 如 “西部”, “ 重复生产” , “存量房”等. 注意在有些词条下有进一步的细分, 如 “企业”, “房地产”, “金融市场”等. SECTION I: 英译中 A a hedge against inflation [ ] n. 防止通货膨胀的措施 a prudent monetary policy [ ] n. 稳健的货币政策 absolute advantage n. 绝对优势 accounting n. 会计学；帐目清算；财会 [glossary] [扩展] accountant n.会计（师） accounting fraud [ ] n. 做假帐 accounting scandal [ ] n. 财务丑闻 bookkeeping n. 记帐 financial statement n. 财务报表 keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财务公开 acquire v. 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权 acquisition of assets [ ] n. 购置资产 active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) n. 顺差 (逆差) advanced technology n. 先进技术 aggregate demand [ ] n. 总需求 aggregate supply n. 总供给 allocation of financial resources n. 金融资源配置ample supply n. 供应充裕an average annual increase n. 年均增长areas for the market access n. 市场准入领域autarky [ ] n.自给自足; 经济独立（政策、地区、国家）authorization bill n. 授权书 B bad loans n. 不良贷款 banking n. 银