【中考精英】2015中考英语（人教，内蒙古包头）专题总复习 中考题型三阅读理解.docxVIP

中考题型三　阅读理解纵观近五年包头中考，阅读理解的内容丰富、新颖、贴近生活，包括科谱知识、生活常识、风土人情、名人轶事以及天文、地理等自然科学和文学、艺术等社会科学。其形式主要以四选一形式体现。尤其是大部分的A篇阅读理解多为图表型的分类阅读，同学们在复习过程中可注重对这类阅读理解解题技巧的训练。预计2015年包头中考的阅读材料的内容将更加丰富，涉及生活的各个方面，考查的难度适中。一、记叙篇考查记叙文的常见题目形式：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等。做题时要学生快速通读全文，了解文章大意，带着问题细读文章，注意文段之间的联系，特别注意，记叙文中人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、起因(why)、方式(how)等要素。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　【体验中考】A(2014，重庆)RachelCarsonwasbornintheUSAonMay27，1907.Hermother，MariaCarson，hadbeenaschoolteacher.Shelovedbooks.Shealsolovednature.SheshowedRachelthebeautyofnature.ShealsotaughtRacheladeeploveforbooks.Asaquietchild，Rachellikedtoreadandwritestories.Ataveryearlyage，shedecidedshewantedtobeawritersomeday.Herstoryfirstappearedinachildrensmagazinewhenshewastenyearsold.Herfirstbook，UndertheSeaWindcameoutin1941.In1948，MissCarsonbeganworkingonanotherbook，TheSeaAroundUs.Shealwaysresearchedcarefullywhenshewrote.ShecollectedinformationfrommorethanonethousandplacestowriteTheSeaAroundUs.Whenthebookcameoutin1951，itwontheNationalBookAward.ItwasNo.1onthebestsellerlistformorethanayear.TheSeaAroundUsmadeRachelCarsonfamous.RachelCarsonsmostfamousbook，SilentSpringcameoutin1962.Inthisbook，shepointedoutthattheuseofsomekindsofpesticides(杀虫剂) likeDDTwouldcausethenumberofbirdstodeclinebecauseitwouldkillthemaswell.Finally，inNovember1969，theUnitedStatesgovernmentdecidedthattheuseofDDTmuststopintwoyears.RachelCarsonhasbeenregardedasagreatenvironmentalist (环保主义者) andwriter.Shewillberememberedbytheworld.1．RachelCarsonhadadeeplovefornatureandbooksbecauseof__B__．A．herfatherB．hermotherC．herschoolteacherD．herbrother2．Racheldecidedthatshewantedtobeawriterwhen__A__．A．shewasveryyoungB．shewasincollegeC．shebecameateacherD．shebecamefamous3．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“decline”inthispassageisprobably“__B__”．A．增加B．减少C．维持D．翻番4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？__D__A．RachelCarsonwasacarefulandseriouswriter.B．TheSeaAroundUswontheNationalBookAward.C．InSilentSpringRachelsaidsomepesticideswerebadfortheenvironment.D．TheuseofDDTwasstoppedassoonasthebook