分支电路压电阻尼系统的分析模型和基本特性.pdfVIP

第22 卷第6 期 工 程 力 学 Vol.22 No.6 2005 年 12 月 ENGINEERING MECHANICS Dec. 2005 文章编号 1000-4750(2005)06-0217-07 分支电路压电阻尼系统的分析模型和基本特性 *王建军 姚建尧 李其汉 (北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院 北京 100083) 摘 要 首先利用Hamilton 原理推导了分支电路压电阻尼减振系统分析模型的一般表达式 然后 分别研究了具 有电阻型 电感型 电阻 电感并联型和电阻 电感串联型分支电路的压电阻尼单自由度系统减振问题的分析模 型 进行了相应的幅频特性的数值仿真 讨论了它们的基本特性及电学和机械参数变化对系统响应的影响等问题 最后给出结论以及今后要研究的问题 关键词 压电阻尼 Hamilton 原理 分支电路 分析模型 基本特性 中图分类号 TU313.3 文献标识码 A MODELING AND CHARACTERISTICS FOR PIEZOELECTRIC SHUNT VIBRATION DAMPING * WANG Jian-jun , YAO Jian-yao , LI Qi-han (School of Jet Propulsion, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: By the Hamilton’s principle, this paper presents a generalized formulation for modeling the system with passive piezoelectric shunt circuit. It is applicable to various structures and shunt circuits. Formulations of single-degree-of-freedom system for four types of piezoelectric shunt circuits, R-shunt –circuit, L-shunt –circuit, RL-series-shunt –circuit and RL-parallel-shunt –circuit, are obtained. The frequency response characteristics of the systems with these four passive piezoelectric shunt circuits are analyzed by numerical methods, and the effect of electrical and mechanical parameters on the system response is also investigated. Several conclusions and some problems to be studied in the future are highlighted. Key words: piezoelectric damping; Hamilton’s principle; shunt circuit; system modeling; frequency response characteristics 近 10 多年来 利用具有分支电路(shunted 件 电容元件和电感元件等的组合形式和参数大小 circuit) 的压电阻尼技术进行结构的振动抑制和振动