一维势垒—— 一维散射中的几率密度.docVIP

一维势垒—— 一维散射中的几率密度 摘 要: 利用数值计算方法研究了粒子在一维“方形”势垒中运动时的粒子的几率分布,并给出了几率密度图.从这些图我们可以清楚的看出不同能量的粒子在“方形”势垒散射时的几率分布情况, 并讨论了透射系数、反射系数与势垒宽度的关系. 关键词:几率密度; 势垒 几率密度; 阶梯势; 势垒; 几率密度阶梯势; 势垒; 几率密度; 阶梯势; 势垒  One-dimensional square potentials — One-dimensional square potentials ABSTRACT: In this paper, we outline the quantitative calculation of the stationary states of the particle. We limit ourselves to one-dimensional models. We shall give the results of this calculation for a certain number of simple cases, and discuss their physical implications. We study the motion of a particle in a “square potent