适用于气基竖炉还原工艺的煤气化工艺评价及合理选择.pdfVIP

适用于气基竖炉还原工艺的煤气化工艺评价及合理选择 ·1 · 适用于气基竖炉还原工艺的煤气化工艺评价及合理选择 储满生 李 峰 唐 珏 冯 聪 汤雅婷 柳政根1 （东北大学材料与冶金学院，辽宁沈阳 110819 ） 摘 要 基于现有煤气化工艺特征和竖炉还原工艺需求，并同时考虑投资成本、氧耗、煤耗、冷煤气转化效率、煤 气中 CO/H2 、煤气氧化度、煤气中有效还原气含量、净热效率、碳转化率、单炉产能等指标，本文运用多指标综合 加权评分法对 Lurgi 、Ende、Texaco 和 Shell 四种主要煤气化技术进行定量化评价，并给出了选择适宜煤气化技术 的相关建议。结果表明，Shell 气流床干粉煤加压气化法更适于作为气基竖炉直接还原用煤气的成产技术，Ende 流 化床粉煤常压气化法次之。 关键词 煤气化，竖炉，还原性气体，多指标，综合加权评分 Evaluation and Rational Choice of Coal Gasification Process Applied to Gas-based Shaft Furnace Reduction Process Chu Mansheng, Li Feng, Tang Jue, Feng Cong, Tang Yating, Liu Zhenggen (School of Materials Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China) Abstract Based on the characteristics of the existing coal gasification process and shaft furnace reduction process demand, this paper quantitatively evaluated the four main technologies of coal gasification through multi index synthetic weighted mark method in which many indexes considered include the cost of the investment, oxygen consumption, coal consumption, efficiency of cold gas transformation, the CO/H2 in the gas, the gas oxidation degree, the content of effective reducing gas in the coal gas, the net thermal efficiency, the carbon conversion rate, single furnace capacity etc. At the same time, relevant proposals for coal gasification technology were given in this paper. Above all, Shell flow bed powder coal gasification was more suitable for the gas production used for gas-based shaft furnace production, followed with the Ende fluidized bed pulverized coal gasification. Key words coal gasification, shaft furnace, reducing gas, multi index, synthetic weighted mark method 1 引言 煤气化是一种洁净的煤炭综合利用技术，是指在高温条件下通过某种化学反应将煤或者煤焦中的可燃部 分转化为气体燃料的过程。在煤气化过程中它所处的气化环境、转化方式以及煤炭自身条