信号源的设计 毕业设计.doc

摘 要 在信号发生器中,常常需要输出频率可预置、步长可变、步进可调的信号。所以常常需要用到频率合成技术。常用的频率合成技术有模拟锁相环、数字锁相环，小数分频锁相环等，而直接数字频率合成技术是随着数字集成电路和微电子技术的发展而出现的新的合成技术。它具有转换速度快，频率分辨率高，输出相位持续，可编程、体积小易于集成、功耗低等优点，是其他频率合成技术无法比拟的。目前传统的方法往往采取压控振荡器或分立模块组成的“直接数字频率合成器”(简称DDS) 等方式产生,这些方式存在的缺点是频率准确度不高、频率范围较窄、调整不方便、电路复杂，可靠性也差。而今由于大规模集成电路技术的发展，已有多种DDS芯片可供选择。为此,本文介绍了用美国Analog Devices公司的AD9850芯片，设计实用信号源的方法。 关键词: 信号源；数字信号频率合成技术（DDS）；AD9850 Abstract In the signal generator, the output frequency can often preset, variable step size, step adjustable signal. Therefore often necessary to use frequency synthesis. Commonly used analog frequency synthesis phase-locked loop technology, digital phase-locked loop, fractional-N PLL, etc., and direct digital frequency synthesis with the digital integrated circuits and micro-technology development and the emergence of new synthetic technology. It has a conversion speed and high frequency resolution, the output phase-continuous, programmable, small volume, easy integration, low power consumption, frequency of other The rate of synthesis can not match. At present, traditional methods often VCO discrete modules or the Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer (referred to as DDS), such as the way, shortcomings of these approaches is the frequency accuracy is not high, a narrower frequency range, the adjustment does not convenience, the circuit complexity, reliability is also poor. Now as a result of large-scale integrated circuit technology, there are a variety of DDS chips to choose from. To this end, this article introduces Analog Devices with the U.S. companys AD9850 chips, the design of practical methods of signal source. Key words: Signal Source; Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis; AD9850 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 绪论 1 0.1 课题背景 1 1. 设计相关任务及研究内容 3 1.1 相关任务 3 1.2 研究内容 3 2．方案的论证及选择 5 2.1 方案的论证 5 2.2 方案的选择 6 2.2.1 振荡部分 6 2.2.2 频率预置、步进调节和显示电路部分 6 2.2.3 输出电路 7 2.2.4 低通滤波模块 7 3. 系统的硬件电路设计 8 3.1 总体框图设计 8 3.2 主要元器件的选择及介绍 9 3.2.1 元器件的选择 9 3.2.2 AT89C51的简单介绍 9 3.2.3 AD9850芯片简介 11 3.2.4 单片机与AD9850 的接口