国贸——毕业论文——影响我国服务贸易的因素分析.docVIP

青岛理工大学琴岛学院 Qingdao Technological University Qindao College 论文题目：影响我国服务贸易的因素分析 ------以运输贸易产业为例 学士学位论文 培养院系：琴岛学院 经贸系 专 业：国际经济与贸易 论文作者：张慧萍 学 号：20050511288 指导教师：张原康 2009年6月 摘 要 改革开放以来，随着我国国民经济的快速发展，产业结构发生了很大的变化，服务业在国民经济中的地位日益突出。服务业在增加就业、调整产业结构、提高人民生活水平、促进国民经济增长等方面扮演着重要的角色。本文通过对我国服务业发展背景的分析，发现了服务贸易的特点；通过对服务业发展现状的分析，指出了我国服务业发展存在的问题。在服务贸易迅速发展的同时，运输业随之快速发展，管理、技术水平明显提高，市场整合和开放的步伐加快，人们对运输行业的研究、认识也不断加深。运输业一直是国民经济的命脉，对国民经济的发展起着至关重要的作用，也面临着越来越激烈的竞争。该论文根据我国运输服务贸易发展的现状，分析了影响我国运输服务贸易发展的因素，特别是要素条件、产业内主要企业竞争力、经济发展和技术水平、运输产业及相关产业的效率这四个方面。中国的运输服务业就自身的现状、发展潜力、比较优势进行科学系统的研究，制定适合自身情况的发展战略，以应对来自世界各地的竞争。 关键词：服务贸易，运输服务贸易，竞争优势，比较优势 ABSTRACT Since the historic shift from Maoism to the policy of reform and open in 1978, China’s industry structure has changed dramatically. Meanwhile, the service industry begins to play a much more important role in China’s economy. The service industry plays a key role in providing employment opportunities, transforming industrial structure, improving citizens’ living standards and promoting economic growth etc. With analysis of the background of our service industry’s development in this paper, it finds the characteristics of trade in services. Through analysis of the status of the service sector, it points out that the development of China’s problems in the service industry. Because of the quickly increase of the service industry ,the transport industry had made a great progress in not only managing and technical expertise but also in market open and integrating ,more and more attention were paid to the research in this field. In accordance with the development of China’s transport service in current situation, the paper analyses the factors which influence our transport service, especially in factor conditions, the major industrial competitiveness, economic development and technical level, the transport industry and related industries. In order to cope with competition, systemic research, such as current situation, develop