污水处理厂COD和氨氮总量削减地成本模型.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2009,29(4) ：443~448 China Environmental Science 污水处理厂COD 和氨氮总量削减的成本模型 * 王佳伟,张天柱 ,陈吉宁 (清华大学环境科学与工程系,北京 100084) 摘要：对国内 12 个城市污水处理厂 COD 和氨氮总量削减所需单位成本的调研结果显示,根据污水处理量确定运行费用的传统方法不能直 接反映污染物总量削减的成本.在处理能力范围内,COD 和氨氮总量削减所需的单位电耗随着其去除负荷增加而降低,并逐渐趋向定值.因 此本研究以 COD 和氨氮总量削减所需电耗为基础,建立了污水处理厂的运行成本模型,其影响因素包括进水和出水浓度、设计规模、水量 负荷率等,根据该计算模型确定运行成本可以有效激励污水处理厂削减更多的 COD 和氨氮总量. 关键词：总量削减；COD ；氨氮；成本模型 中图分类号：X323 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2009)04-0443-06 Cost model for reducing total COD and ammonia nitrogen loads in wastewater treatment plants. WANG Jia-wei, * ZHANG Tian-zhu , CHEN Ji-ning (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China). China Environmental Science, 2009,29(4)：443~448 Abstract ：An investigation on the cost for reducing total COD and ammonia nitrogen loads in 12 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) showed that the operation cost calculated by the amount of treated wastewater could not reflect the cost to treat the pollutants correctly. Within the treatment capacity of WWTPs, the electrical energy consumption for elimination of one kilogram COD or ammonia nitrogen COD decreased as the load reduction of COD or ammonia nitrogen increases, which became stable finally. Therefore, the model to determine the cost for reducing total COD and ammonia nitrogen loads was established based on energy consumption. The impact factors include influent and effluent concentration, treatment capacity and hydraulic load ratio. The deduction from this model would encourage WWTPs to reduce more loads of COD and ammonia nitrogen. Key words ：total amount reduction ；COD ；ammonia nitrogen ；cost model 总量控制是国家节能减排的主要手段,COD 的运行成本, 以推动污水厂对污染物总量的削减. 和氨氮排放总量是水污染物削减的主要控制指 1 研究方法 标,而城市污水处理厂既是 COD 和氨氮