2018高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空 第1讲 提示词类靶向训练.docVIP

专题四 语法填空 第1讲 提示词类 [真题演练](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)(导学号There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界)61.________a method of fighting heart disease________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63.________(process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64.________(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65.________ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66.________ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67.________(be) full of fat and salt; by 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However________ (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health. 【语篇解读】　为了应对肥胖和心脏病医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食物。但是如果过于极端的话也会适得其反。解析：考查介词。句意：这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as表示“做为以……身份”故填as。答案：as解析：考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”根据前文的some可知“副作用”(side effect)有很多故填effects。答案：effects解析：考查不定式。句意：他们被用来加工食物。require表示“要求”表示“要求某人做某事”被动形式为“sb.be required to do sth.”表示“某人被要求做某事”。故填to process。答案：to process解析：考查被动语态。根据句意“当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉”可知fat和move之间是被动关系所以用被动语态。故填are removed。答案：are removed解析：考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”故填a。答案：a解析：考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。答案：worse解析：考查主谓一致。fast food的意思是“快餐”表示一类食物为不可数名词谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。答案：is解析：考查动名词。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词所以填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。答案：eating解析：考查形容词。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词做表语故填careful。答案：careful解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析可知70.________is not good for the health所在句为非限制性定语从句先行词为前文中的have too much of both“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。答案：which(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)ple