2018高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练15 完形填空+阅读理解+短文改错.docVIP

高考题型组合练15　完形填空＋阅读理解＋短文改错Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017·潮州高三第二次模拟)(导学号istinguish from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems__1__．：China and India.Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by___2__．In China__3__the Indian one is the Hindu River.These two cultures were__4__for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in the Tang Dynasty of China，the Chinese culture___5__went overseas to Japan，__6__into the Japanese society and__7__the Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bit different from the Chinese one，it__8__to the same system. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture，another famous culture was__9__on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are wellknown as the__10__of the European culture.__11__the Chinese culture，the European one also__12__waters.When the colonists of England__13__in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesnt__14__from the European one a lot. At the same time，the__15__of the language systems adds to the cultural differences.In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are__16__based on the Latin system__17__as well.However，__18__the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West，the two cultures seldom__19__until recent centuries.__20__，they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference(干扰) from the other.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍东西方文化的起源、发展和它们之间的差异性。　　　　　　B．above all D．on the whole解析：考查短语。A.in all“总共”；B.above all“最重要的是”；C.in no case“绝不”；整体上”。句意：这是因为文化系统整体上是两个分离的系统。故选D。答案：D解析：考查名词。A.rivers“河流”；湖”；山”；D.plains“平原”。根据常识可知中国文明和印度文明是由河流孕育的。故选A。答案：A解析：考查连词。句意：在中国母亲河是黄河而在印度则C。答案：Ced B．developed解析：考查动词。A.improved“提高”；发展”；C.creater“创造”；保护”。句意：这两个文化已经发展了几千年了。故选B。答案：B解析：考查副词。A.gradually“逐渐地”；B.natur