粉尘与尘肺--().pptVIP

粉尘与尘肺Dust and Pneumoconiosis;Adverse health effects of dust in workplace;Typical overload situation; 4887 men employed : 2/3 black ~3000 worked underground 500-700 died of ‘respiratory causes’ - silicosis 1500 became ill with lung disease Gauley mountain was almost pure silica sandstone ‘the dust was so thick that one could not identify anybody he met when the man was only a few feet in front of him’ ;五、生产性粉尘的控制和尘肺预防;GBZ2.1-2007;五、生产性粉尘的控制和尘肺预防;不同类型除尘方式的比较;个体防护用品;防尘口罩;4. 卫生保健措施，开展健康监护;尘 肺;一、尘 肺 （Pneumoconiosis);法定职业病中的尘肺名单： ?1.矽肺 2.煤工尘肺 3.石墨尘肺 4.碳黑尘肺 5.石棉肺 6.滑石尘肺 7.水泥尘肺 8.云母尘肺 9.陶工尘肺 10.铝尘肺 11.电焊工尘肺 12.铸工尘肺 13.根据《尘肺病诊断标准》和《尘肺病理诊断标准》可以诊断的其他尘肺;;;我国近年新发尘肺例数;我国尘肺病现状;我国尘肺病现状;其它国家尘肺病现状-德国;群发性尘肺事件浙江省泰顺县隧道工程公司矽肺案;“开胸验肺”……;二、矽肺 （silicosis） ;矽肺发病危险与累积矽尘接触量的关系;矽肺 （silicosis）;巨噬细胞吞噬 和反应刺激引起 细胞损伤和 再吞噬;矽肺 （silicosis）;;正常肺组织;矽结节;Scarring;矽肺;矽肺 （silicosis）;矽肺的症状和体征;;矽肺 （silicosis）;矽肺 （silicosis）;矽肺 （silicosis）;《尘肺病诊断标准》（GBZ70-2009）;《尘肺病诊断标准》（GBZ70-2009）;正常胸片;尘肺I;;r型与密集度;t型阴影与密集度;矽肺 （silicosis）;;肺泡灌洗过程示意局麻或全麻下：一侧肺高浓度氧通气；一侧进行肺灌洗，负压抽出，完成后送入高浓度氧气。;煤工尘肺（coal worker’s pneumoconiosis);Coal lining alveolar spaces and along lymphatics;“Black Lung” Asymptomatic Anthracosis Simple CWP Complicated CWP or PMF;石棉肺(asbestosis);实验数据肺中的石棉数量;石棉肺;Pleural Plaque;石棉肺——胸膜斑;对象方法：研究人群 创建于20世纪80年代末 队列样本量：74,040人 中南地区10个钨矿、6个铜铁矿、4个锡矿和9个瓷厂 1960-1974期间在册并工作一年以上 ;Figure S1 Locations in China of the studied metal mines and pottery factories.;;Figure 1. Annual silica dust concentrations, average of all job titles in different mines/factories in China, 1950–2003.;Table 3. Estimated HRs for total and cause-specific mortality associated with CDE in the cohort (n = 74,040), 1960–2003.;Figure 2. Estimated HRs for total and cause-specific mortality associated with a continuous CDE variable in nested case–control samples from workers with detailed data on historical silica exposure and smoking, 1960–2003.;Figure 2. Estimated HRs for total and cause-specific mortality associate