语法和语义相结合的中文对话系统问题理解研究question.pdfVIP

语法和语义相结合的中文对话系统问题理解研究 黄沛杰，黄强，吴秀鹏，吴桂盛，郭庆文，陈楠挺，陈楚萍 （华南农业大学信息学院，广东广州 510642 ） 摘要：针对中文口语问句的表达多样性对对话系统问题理解带来的挑战，该文采用“在语法结构之上获取 语义知识”的设计理念，提出了一种语法和语义相结合的口语对话系统问题理解方法。首先人工编制了独 立于领域和应用方向的语法知识库，进而通过句子压缩模块简化复杂句子，取得结构信息，再进行问题类 型模式识别，得到唯一确定问题的语义组织方法、查询策略和应答方式的句型模式。另一方面，根据领域 语义知识库，从源句子中提取相应的语义信息，并根据识别到的句型模式所对应的知识组织方法进行语义 知识组织，完成对问句的理解。该文的方法被应用到开发的中文手机导购对话系统。测试结果表明，该方 法能有效地完成对话流程中的用户问题理解。 关键词：问题理解；对话系统；句型模式；中文 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A Question Understanding by Combining Grammar and Semantic for Chinese Dialogue System HUANG Peijie, HUANG Qiang, WU Xiupeng, WU Guisheng, GUO Qingwen, CHEN Nanting, CHEN Chuping (College of Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract: To solve the problem caused by diversity and flexibility of Chinese language in question understanding, with the design concept of “getting semantic knowledge based on grammar question type structure”, a question understanding method by combining grammar and semantic is proposed for Chinese spoken dialogue system. First, we set up a hand-crafted grammar bases working independent of the domain and application direction. Second, through sentence compression, utterance will be simplified to a sentence’s structure. Then question type pattern recognition will used to determining the only question type pattern for the utterance which correspondences to the proper semantic organization method, query strategy and response way. On the other hand, we extract the relevant semantic information from the source utterance according to domain knowledge base. And then, the extracted semantic information is converted into well organized semantic knowledge based on the corresponding question type pattern to complete the question understanding. The proposed method is applied to a Chinese dialogue system for mobile phone shop