土木工程专业英语LESSON8课件.ppt

§8 Bridge Design and Construction桥的设计与建造 1. New words analysis accessory= access(increased)ory Derrick=from Derrick, the surname of a London hangman Debris=orign early 18th cent.: from French débris, from obsolete débriser ‘break down’ Planning. The first step leading to the construction of a modern major bridge is a comprehensive study to determine whether a bridge is needed. 规划设计 现代重要的桥梁建造的第一步是广泛地研究以确定桥梁的必要性。 If it is to be a highway bridge, in the United States for example，a planning study is initiated by a state bridge authority，possibly in cooperation with local gove