术后增强康复技术课件.ppt

* * * * * * * * * Patients should be mobilized actively from the morning of the first postoperative day and encouraged to meet daily targets for mobilisation. Available RCTs do not support the direct beneficial clinical effects of postoperative mobilisation. Prolonged immobilisation, however, increases the risk of pneumonia, insulin resistance, and muscle weakness. Patients should therefore be mobilised. Patients should be nursed in an environment that encourages independence and mobilisation. A care plan that facilitates patients being out of bed for 2 h on the day of surgery and 6 h thereaft