外研版八年级比较级的复习 演示文稿.ppt

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 Comparative adjectives Comparative adverbs Superlative adjectives and adverbs To improve your Competitive power big ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 big bigger ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 big bigger biggest Run fast ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 Run fast Run faster run fastest ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 形容词和副词的用法 1 修饰名词做定语 a red apple a new dress two big trees a experienced teacher 2放在be(am is are was were)动词后面做表语 She is new here. I am young . She looks fine. They turn green. 形容词： 形容词和副词的用法 副词的用法 修饰动词，形容词和副词本省。修饰动词放在动词的后面。副词在句中多作状语 She runs quickly. I play the piano very well. He do his homework carefully. ②如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。 如:something interesting nothing new ③副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。 如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词） 形容词 副词 一级 二级 三级 形/副本身 very/quite/ So/many Pretty/rather too 肯As...a Not...so/as... 单音节 的比较级 （四原则） er 多音节 比较及 more 单音节 最高级 (四原则) est 多音节 最高级 The most 比较级 最高级 副词 most + 原级 修饰比较级的词a little/a bit/a lot/even/still/ much/far/by far 序数词 much by far nearly almost 三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。 标志词：in+大范围, of all, of +the+具体的数字 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音节词和少数多音节词 一般在词尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/ cold colder coldest fast faster fastest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy easier easiest early earlier earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most tired more tired most tired easily more easily most easily Irregular comparatives and adverbs good→ → bad → → many → → little → → well→ → badly→