免疫接种资料-healthvic.pdfVIP

白喉、破傷風、百日咳、乙肝、小兒麻痹症 （脊髓灰質炎） 和b型流感嗜血桿菌 (Hib) 免疫接種資料 Chinese - English 全國免疫接種計劃 (National Immunisation The National Immunisation Program Program) 為2個月、4個月及6個月大的嬰兒 provides free diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, hepatitis B, polio and Hib vaccine to 免費提供白喉、破傷風、百日咳、乙肝、脊 infants at two months, four months and six 髓灰質炎及Hib疫苗。 months of age. 白喉 Diphtheria Diphtheria is caused by bacteria which are found 白喉是由口腔、咽喉及鼻腔裡的細菌引發的 in the mouth, throat and nose. Diphtheria causes a 疾病。白喉症會在咽喉內產生一層膜並不斷 membrane to grow around the inside of the throat. 擴大，這會導致難以吞咽、呼吸，甚至會引 This can make it diffi cult to swallow, breathe and can even lead to suffocation. 發窒息。 The bacteria produce a poison which can spread 這種細菌會生成毒素，在人體內擴散，並引 around the body and cause serious complications such as paralysis and heart failure. Around 10 發癱瘓和心力衰竭等嚴重併發症。感染白喉 percent of people who contract diphtheria die 症的人群中，約有10%會死於該病。 from it. Diphtheria can be caught through coughs and 白喉通過受感染者的咳嗽和噴嚏傳播。 sneezes from an infected person. 破傷風 Tetanus Tetanus is caused by bacteria which are present in 破傷風是由土壤、塵埃和糞便中的細菌引發的