专业英语TEM6考试应付技巧(阅读、改错、人文).ppt

TEM6考试技能培训(改错、人文、阅读) Items Reading Comprehension Error Correction General Knowledge Proof-reading Error-correction 考试方式：250词左右的外文，10个小句，3类改法（换词，去词，加词） 考试内容: 人文历史的一般基础知识介绍，如语言、文化、历史、社会问题等。 出处：外文、外刊、外报上的经常性报道和介绍。如： 考点：语法基础、词汇搭配、句法结构和上下文语义连贯等。 做法：以句群为主，以语法句法词法为先，先易后难，分步解决。 Proof-reading Error-correction Grammatical errors语法错误：时态、语态、主谓(gram.) Lexical errors词汇错误：词汇搭配不当、词性用错、同义词误用(words phrases) Structure errors句法出错：串句、破句、错误平行句，垂悬分句，固定句型出错 (sentence structure) Context errors上下文意思出错：顺接逆接出错、意思反义、因果反向 2010 So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be well equipped as any other 1. __ to say the things their speakers want to say. 2. __ There may or may not be appropriate to talk about 3. __ primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter. Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice. Whereas this is not the fault of 4. __ their language. The Eskimos, it is said, can speak about snow with further more precision and subtlety than we can in 5. __ English, but this is not because the Eskimo language (one of those sometimes miscalled primitive) is inherently more precise and subtle than English. This example does not come to light a defect in 6. __ English, a show of unexpected primitiveness. The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in similar 7. __ environments. The English language will be just as rich in terms 8. __ for different kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction as important. 9. __  Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manu