全国英语等级考试(PETS四级)难词精选.doc

全国英语等级考试（PETS四级）难词精选 abdomen [????????] n., 腹部 accordingly [??????????] adv.因此, 从而 accumulate [?????????????] v.积聚, 堆积 acute [???????] adj.敏锐的, [医] 急性的 adjacent [??????????] adj.邻近的, 接近的 adolescent [???????????] adj.青春期的, 青春的 adverse [???????] adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的 advocate [????????] n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 affiliate [?????????] v.使加入, 接受为会员 affirmative [??????????] adj.肯定的, (对正式辩论中的问题)表示赞成的, (态度, 方法等)积极的, 乐观的, 怀有希望的n.肯定语 aggravate [?????????] vt.使恶化, 加重 agitate [?????????] v.搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动 allege [??????] vt.宣称, 断言 alleviate [??????????] vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻 allocate [?????????] vt.分派, 分配 analogy [?????????] n.类似, 类推 anticipate [???????????] vt.预期, 期望,可以预料, 占先 applicable [?????????] adj.可适用的, 可应用的 appraisal [?????????] n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定 appreciable [???????????] adj.可感知的, 可评估的 apprehension [????????????] n.理解, 忧惧, 拘捕 articulate [???????????] adj.有关节的, 发音清晰的 vt.用关节连接, 接合, 清晰明白地说 assault [???????] n.攻击, 袭击v.袭击 assimilate [??????????] v.吸收 augment [?????????] v.增加, 增大n.增加 auxiliary [???????????] adj.辅助的, 补助的 avail [??????] vi.有益于, 有帮助, 有用有利 vt.有利于n.效用, 利益 avert [??????] v.转移, 避免 aviation [???????????] n.飞行, 航空, 航空学, 航空术 banish [??????] vt.流放, 驱逐, 消除 batch [????] n.一批；一组；大量 adj.整批的 bazaar [??????] n.集市，市场；义卖市场 besiege [????????] vt.围困, 围攻, 包围 beware [??????] v.小心, 留意 bewilder [????????] vt.使迷惑, 使为难，不知所措 bleach [??????] v.漂白, 变白 bleak [?????] adj.寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的，没有希望的 blend [?????] vt. 混合，调和，融合n.混合物 borough [?????] n.自治的市镇, 区 bough [???] n.大树枝, 主枝 brace [?????] n.支柱, 带子, 振作精神vt.支住, 撑牢, 振作起来, 奋起 brochure [?????????] n.小册子(介绍或宣传用) broth [???????] n. 汤（加鱼、肉或蔬菜） bump [????] v.撞击, 碰撞n. 碰撞, 冲撞 collide [???????] vi.碰撞, 抵触 n. 猛烈相撞；（意见）冲突 commemorate [???????????] v.＆n.纪念 commend [???????] vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引 commute [????????] v. 经常长途来往（尤指乘车上下班） complication [????????????????] n.复杂状况 conceive [????????] vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想 condense [????????] v.(使)浓缩, 精简 conductivity [??????????????] n.传导性, 传导率 conscientious [????????????] adj.尽责的 consensus [??????????] n.一致